A quick advent
The Greek instructional machine consists of 3 successive levels: number one, Secondary and Tertiary schooling stage. Training in Greece is obligatory for all children 6-15 years antique; particularly, it consists of number one (Dimotiko) and lower Secondary (Gymnasio) training.
The school existence of the students can start from the age of two.Five years (pre-school schooling) in establishments (personal and public) known as "Vrefonipiakoi Paidikoi Stathmi" (creches). In a few Vrefonipiakoi Stathmoi there also are Nipiaka Tmimata (nursery lessons) which perform in conjunction with the Nipiagogeia (kindergartens).
Attendance in Nipiagogeia (Kindergartens) (ISCED 0) is non-obligatory, and it's far addressed to kids from the age of 4 to six years and lasts one or two years as a preparatory stage which contributes to integrating the children inside the primary college device. Nipiagogeia operate both independently or proportion premises with Dimotika Scholeia (primary colleges). Most Nipiagogeia are nation-run, but there also are non-public ones. Attendance in kingdom Nipiagogeia is furnished freed from charge. On the same time, Oloimera Nipiagogeia (All-day Kindergartens) perform with an extended timetable (as a minimum 8 hours in keeping with day).
Number one stage
primary education (ISCED 1) is supplied in primary faculties (Dimotiko), public or private. Public primary faculties exist all over the u . S . Even within the most faraway regions. Attendance at number one training (Dimotiko) is compulsory, lasts for 6 years (similar to six grades), and youngsters are admitted on the age of 6. Public education and schoolbooks are supplied free of fee. All-day primary faculties (Oloimero) are also in operation, with an extended timetable and an enriched Curriculum.
The fundamental purpose of the Dimotiko (primary faculty) is to make sure the children's all-round, harmonious and balanced mental and physical development.
Besides there are special colleges and induction guides for children with unique schooling desires. Eventually, considering the fact that 1996 is followed Multicultural schooling designed to satisfy the instructional wishes of social groups with a particular social, cultural or spiritual identification.
Primary school comes to an stop on crowning glory of the 6th elegance and the scholars are given a take a look at certificates which is forwarded to the neighborhood gym by way of legit channels as a way to hold their education there.
Secondary level
Secondary education in Greece is divided into two levels: compulsory (lower) Secondary schooling and post-compulsory (top) Secondary schooling.
Compulsory Secondary education (ISCED2) is provided in Gymnasio. Attendance in Gymnasio lasts for three years and addresses 12-15 years antique scholars. Training at Gymnasio degree is designed to promote the pupils' all-spherical development close to the skills which they've at that age and the demands which life puts on them.
Evaluation is based on everyday oral tests and the overall involvement of the scholar in the studying method, on short written tests, on written checks given with out warning all through the faculty yr and, sooner or later, on written examinations on the cease of the faculty year. On the stop of the college yr students who fail positive topics must take a repeat examination in September. Scholars leaving the Gymnasiums are given a leaving certificate which entitles them to transport on to higher-stage secondary training.
Put up-compulsory (higher) Secondary education (ISCED 3) consistent with the reform of 1997, entails two types of faculties: Eniaio Lykeio (Unified Lyceum) and Techniko Epaggelmatiko Ekpaideftirio - TEE (Technical Vocational educational faculty). The period of studies in Eniaia Lykeia is three years and within the Technical Vocational educational faculties (TEE) two years (a' degree) or three years (b' stage). Mutual student switch from one sort of school to the alternative is possible, at the same time as mutual shifts from one kind to the opposite do arise. Aside from day Secondary faculties there is additionally Esperino (evening) Gymnasio, Lykeio and TEE.
The Ministry of education has normal duty for course development and approval, and additionally supervises most of those faculties. Sure TEE are supervised by using the Ministry of fitness and Welfare, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of development. Those TEE offer vocational education and schooling in specialisations similar to the relative ministries. There are also private TEE.
In parallel with ordinary number one and secondary degree training schools there are also unique pre-school, primary, decrease level secondary and higher stage secondary schooling faculties for unique corporations of students, 26 intercultural faculties operate for foreigners and ex-patriates pupils, 232 minority colleges for pupils from the Muslim minority of Thrace and round 250 impartial special colleges operate for children with special wishes. Inside the upper degrees of secondary schooling there are equal “Pilot” faculties in operation (in co-operation with universities), “tune” faculties (with emphasis on tune) and “Ecclesiastical” schools (with emphasis on religious training) and “sports Departments” (with emphasis on sports activities).
In country compulsory and publish-obligatory Secondary training schools, attendance is freed from charge and textual content books are distributed free of fee by way of the country.
Submit-obligatory Secondary schooling also includes the Vocational training Institutes (IEK), which offer formal however unclassified level of schooling (ISCED four). These Institutes are not classified as an academic degree, due to the fact they take delivery of both Gymnasio (lower secondary faculty) and Lykeio (upper secondary college) graduates in line with the relevant specializations they provide.
As compared with courses at Technical Vocational schools (TEE), IEK publications are paintings oriented and connected to the needs of the labour marketplace. They're designed by tripartite groups of experts (state, employers and employees). Trainees are furnished with a certificates of vocational schooling, which gives them the right to take part in the very last accreditation examinations.
Tertiary degree
Tertiary schooling (ISCED 5) is supplied in parallel sectors: the university sector and the better technological area. Publications at tertiary stage institutes final for 8-12 semesters. College students are admitted to these Institutes in step with their performance at countrywide degree examinations taking area on the 0.33 grade of Lykeio. Postgraduate guides (ISCED 6) are also available at Tertiary education stage.
College education: The assignment of university schooling is to make sure a high level of theoretical and all-spherical training for the future scientific staff. The university training system consists of the colleges (AEI), the Polytechnics, the higher best Arts Institute and the Hellenic Open college.
Better Technological schooling: The role of higher Technological schooling, which incorporates Technological schooling Institutes (TEI), is to make contributions to the us of a's development and to development in the fields of technology and applied research. The point of interest is at the absorption and transfer of scientific data into the manufacturing manner. The guides are extra practically oriented than within the Universities. Higher Technological schooling also consists of ASPAITE, the higher college of Pedagogical and Technical education. Research. Graduates of a master route or a degree take a look at are entitled to enrol in doctoral research at universities.
Tertiary degree training additionally consists of the Hellenic Open university and positive different non-university schools for which a special admission device applies. These colleges are of unclassified degree and the duration of research ranges from two to 4 years. Graduates of those faculties can either work of their region of specialisation as experts or as instructors, or keep their studies through examinations in corresponding tertiary training colleges.
The Hellenic Open college gives an opportunity for open and distance studying. The HOU's fundamental challenge is to offer greater educational opportunities to a huge spectrum of involved events and age organizations, on the idea that education is a lifelong entitlement.
Better training (non university): The better education gadget also includes various institutes which provide vocational schooling in the subject of religion, art, tourism, the military, the navy and public order. Greater specifically, those consist of the higher Ecclesiastical Institutes, the service provider Marine Academy, the higher Institute of Dance and Dramatic art, the better vacationer training Institutes, the Ηigher NCO Institutes of the Ministry of national Defence, and the Police Academy.
Continuing vocational education
persevering with vocational training consists of all vocational training and in addition schooling sports organised outdoor the formal initial vocational education and training gadget. The motive of persevering with vocational training is to preserve, refresh, improve and modernise the activity abilities of persons searching for employment and to assist employees interested in profession development. Persevering with vocational training in Greece is provided with the aid of a plethora of our bodies which cognizance on unique populace organizations and are supervised with the aid of numerous Ministries. The present institutional framework makes a speciality of four classes: training of the unemployed, education of personal-sector people, schooling of wider public region employees, training of socially deprived companies.
The vocational training programmes are brief-time period and the wide variety of hours of tuition relies upon on the situation, the content material of the curriculum and the institution to whom the programme is addressed. The programmes include theoretical education and practical sporting activities in companies; the trainees are subsidised at some stage in the programme.
In Greece, the public and private region groups which organise and offer persevering with vocational training programmes are the Vocational training Centres (KEK), which might be authorised by means of the country wide Centre for the Accreditation of Vocational schooling systems and Accompanying aid offerings (EKEPIS).
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